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02 / DATA EXPERIMENTS

Data Quality Lab

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How do simple cleaning steps change a dataset’s quality?

Updated: 27 September 2026

A fictional sample dataset. No files are uploaded and no other project records are changed.

Choose cleaning steps

Steps run in order: trim → deduplicate → exclude. Identical rows match across all fields.

Records7 → 7
Extra duplicate rows1 → 1
Incomplete records2 → 2
Invalid scores1 → 1
Outer whitespace2 → 2

Before cleaning

IDNameScore
S01" Demo A ""91"
S02"Demo B""78"
S02"Demo B""78"
S03Missing"84"
S04"Demo D"Missing
S05"Demo E""120"
S06"Demo F"" 66 "

After cleaning

IDNameScore
S01" Demo A ""91"
S02"Demo B""78"
S02"Demo B""78"
S03Missing"84"
S04"Demo D"Missing
S05"Demo E""120"
S06"Demo F"" 66 "

Retained 7 of 7 records. Missing values and scores have not been guessed or replaced.

What can we observe?

A record may contain several issues, so issue counts should not be added as a record total. Compare each step and its effect on retained data. Exclusion reduces available data and does not guarantee correctness.

Experiment limits

An educational experiment using seven fictional records, not a comprehensive audit or an assessment of real people. There is no file upload or result storage.

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